Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Whiskey Intro
  • 3 year old Westie
  • Intense Pruritus
  • Severe Dermatitis
  • 2 year duration
    • Sever during last 6 months (Winter)
    • Steroids don't help
    • On Lamb and Rice OTC diet

2
“Whiskey” 1
3
“Whiskey” 2
4
“Whiskey” 3
5
“Whiskey” 4
6
Problem List
7
A Pattern Approach
  • 10 common patterns
    • Folliculitis
    • Pododermatitis
    • Otitis
    • Yeast Dermatitis
    • Pruritus
    • Nonpruritic Alopecia
    • Autoimmune Skin Disease
    • Keratinization Defects
    • Lumps, Bumps, and Draining Tracts
    • Weirdopathies
8
2 ?s
  • 2o Infections
  • Pyoderma Allergies
  • Demodex Atopy
  • Dermatophyte Food
  • Yeast Dermatitis Scabies
  • Otitis
  • Pododermatitis Endocrine
  • Hypothyroid
  • Cushing’s


9
Differential
  • Secondary infections
    • Yeast
    • Pyoderma/demodex/RW

  • Primary disease
    • Atopy/food allergy/scabies
    • Endocrine (hypothyroid/Cushing’s)
10
Skin Scrape
11
Cytology Impression Smear
12
Tape Prep
13
CBC/Chemistries
  • CBC
    • Normal
  • Serum Chemistries
    • Normal
14
Biopsy
  • Skin Biopsy
    • Chronic hyperplastic perivascular dermatitis
15
Bacterial Culture
  • Bacterial Cultures
    • Staph., E.coli, Strep.
    • Not ampicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, clindamycin
16
Wood’s Lamp
  • Wood’s Lamp
    • Negative



17
DTM Fungal Culture
18
IDAT
  • IDAT


19
Food Trial
  • Dietary Food Trial
    • Eukanuba Response FP (fish and potato)
    • 60% improvement
    • + food challenge


    • Food Allergic
      • Lamb diet????
20
Thyroid Testing
  • Total T4
    • Normal


  • TSH
    • Normal


21
Adrenal Testing
  • ACTH stim
    • Normal


  • LDDST
    • Normal


22
Diagnosis 1
  • Diagnosis
    • Bacterial pyoderma
    • Yeast dermatitis (Malassezia)



    • Not demodicosis, dermatophytosis
23
Diagnosis 2
  • Primary diseases?
    • Endocrine
    • Atopy/food allergy/scabies
      • Started at 1 year of age
      • Seasonal – used to be – now year-round
      • Steroids – not responsive
      • Ear margins – ok
      • Lamb & Rice diet - ??
24
Treatment
25
Treatment 1
  • What can we kill?
    • Infection – pyoderma/yeast
      • Antibiotics for 21days ++
      • Ketoconazole for 30 days
      • Chlorhexidine/miconazole shampoo



26
Treatments 2
  • Food Allergy
    • Avoid offending foods


    • Symptomatic Therapy
      • Oatmeal + pramoxine conditioner
      • Antihistamines, essential fatty acids
      • Prednisone???
27
Treatment Summary
  • Killed bugs
      • Staph,yeast, scabies?
  • Treated food allergy
  • Symptomatic tx


  • Atopy?
  • Endocrine?
28
Final Diagnosis
  • Diagnosis
    • Bacterial pyoderma
    • Yeast dermatitis (Malassezia)
    • Food Allergy


    • What about Atopy and Scabies?



29
Summation
30
“Whiskey”
31